Phoenix DUI Law Blog

Strict-Liability Aggravated DUI In Arizona: What The Latest Case Means For Your Defense
James Novak

Arizona courts recently clarified a key question about aggravated DUI charges that involve wrong-way driving. The Court of Appeals held that the “wrong-way on a highway” aggravator in A.R.S. Section 28-1383(A)(5) works as a strict-liability element. In plain terms, prosecutors do not have to prove you knew or should have known you were traveling against…

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Arizona Appeals Court Clarifies How Justification Defenses Must Be Requested at Trial
James Novak

If you are facing a weapons misconduct or assault charge in Arizona and believe your actions were justified, your ability to raise that defense later depends entirely on what was requested at trial. A June 2025 decision from the Arizona Court of Appeals explains how justification defenses must be preserved and what happens when defense…

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Arizona Court Limits Firearm Restrictions in Protective Order Cases
James Novak

In June 2025, the Arizona Court of Appeals clarified how and when courts may restrict firearm rights in cases involving orders of protection. The opinion, issued in a Maricopa County appeal, reinforced that Arizona courts must base firearm prohibitions on specific evidence of a credible threat. This ruling is important for anyone accused in a…

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Can Recanted Testimony Still Lead to a Domestic Violence Conviction in Arizona
James Novak Team

You may believe that if an alleged victim recants their statement, the charges against you should be dropped. In Arizona, that is not always the case. A recent court ruling confirmed that even when a key witness changes their story, the jury still decides whether the original account or the retraction carries more weight. This…

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Arizona Court Upholds Use of Police Interview in Mesa Armed Robbery Conviction
James Novak Team

If you’ve been arrested in Mesa and questioned by police after a long night, you might wonder whether statements made during that interview can be used against you in court. A recent decision from the Arizona Court of Appeals in State v. Madril, shows that even when you’re exhausted or under the influence, your statements…

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Can Prosecutors in Arizona Use Post-Miranda Silence to Undermine Your Testimony?
James Novak Team

If police question you following an arrest, your responses or your choice to remain silent can directly affect the outcome of your case. A recent decision from the Arizona Supreme Court confirms that partial silence after receiving Miranda warnings may be used to question a person’s credibility at trial. This ruling highlights the importance of…

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How Aggravating Factors Can Turn Serious Charges into Life-Altering Consequences
James Novak Team

In Arizona, what might start as a straightforward criminal charge can quickly escalate into something far more serious when prosecutors tack on aggravating factors. Things like prior convictions, especially for violent offenses, can turn a bad situation worse. But even without a criminal record, other elements—like committing a crime while impersonating an officer, targeting a…

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Arizona Court Weighs in on Defendant’s Challenge to Juror Impartiality
James Novak Team

In the recent case of State v. Schalk, the Arizona Court of Appeals upheld the convictions of David Schalk for kidnapping and aggravated assault. This decision provides insight into the appellate process and underscores the importance of jury impartiality and the handling of potential biases during trial. Case Background In June 2022, David Schalk and…

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Recent Entries

Strict-Liability Aggravated DUI In Arizona: What The Latest Case Means For Your Defense Arizona courts recently clarified a key question about aggravated DUI charges that involve wrong-way driving. The Court of Appeals held that the...

Arizona Appeals Court Clarifies How Justification Defenses Must Be Requested at Trial If you are facing a weapons misconduct or assault charge in Arizona and believe your actions were justified, your ability to raise that defense later...

Arizona Appeals Court Upholds Gun Convictions Based on Circumstantial Evidence A recent Arizona Court of Appeals decision shows how prosecutors can use indirect evidence to secure convictions for weapons offenses, even when...

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About James E. Novak

James E. Novak participates in several legal organizations including The Arizona Attorneys For Criminal Justice, The Association of Trial Lawyers of America, and others.

Client Reviews

 I was facing criminal charges with three priors in my history. Mr Novak was very helpful and got me a lighter sentence than I probably deserved. He is a great attorney and I would highly recommend him.

- A.T.

James worked tirelessly behind the scenes with the prosecution, to decrease my son’s charges to a more reasonable penalty. I could not have asked for a better, more professional attorney. He treated my son with the utmost respect and walked him through every step of a very difficult situation.

- S. G.

Attorney Novak did an outstanding job defending my son. Due to his extensive professional background within the court system, he was successfully able to defend my son during a very difficult time for my family. I highly recommend Attorney James Novak for your legal needs.

- T. G.

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